TABLE 3.
Studies examining the nutritional advantages of LSTG over LTG or LPG
References | Year | Study design | Procedure | Sample size (n) | Comparisons of nutritional parameters (at 1 y postoperatively) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
BW | Hb | Alb | TP | PNI | |||||
Kano et al | 2020 | Retrospective | LSTG | 110 | STG = PG | STG = PG (STG < PG at 2 and 3 y postoperatively) | STG = PG | STG = PG | N/A |
LPG (EG‐DFT) | 51 | ||||||||
Furukawa et al | 2018 | Retrospective | LSTG | 38 | STG > TG | STG > TG | N/A | N/A | STG = TG |
LTG | 48 | ||||||||
LPG (EG or DT) | 27 | STG = PG | N/A | STG > PG | N/A | STG > PG | |||
Kosuga et al | 2014 | Retrospective | LSTG | 57 | STG > TG | N/A | STG > TG | STG > TG | N/A |
LTG | 110 |
Abbreviations: Alb, albumin; BW, body weight; DFT, double flap technique; DT, double tract; EG, esophagogastrostomy; Hb, hemoglobin; LPG, laparoscopic proximal gastrectomy; LSTG, laparoscopic subtotal gastrectomy; LTG, laparoscopic total gastrectomy; N/A, not available; PG, proximal gastrectomy; PNI, prognostic nutritional index; STG, subtotal gastrectomy; TG, total gastrectomy; TP, total protein.