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. 2021 Jan 27;5(3):278–286. doi: 10.1002/ags3.12430

TABLE 3.

Studies examining the nutritional advantages of LSTG over LTG or LPG

References Year Study design Procedure Sample size (n) Comparisons of nutritional parameters (at 1 y postoperatively)
BW Hb Alb TP PNI
Kano et al 2020 Retrospective LSTG 110 STG = PG STG = PG (STG < PG at 2 and 3 y postoperatively) STG = PG STG = PG N/A
LPG (EG‐DFT) 51
Furukawa et al 2018 Retrospective LSTG 38 STG > TG STG > TG N/A N/A STG = TG
LTG 48
LPG (EG or DT) 27 STG = PG N/A STG > PG N/A STG > PG
Kosuga et al 2014 Retrospective LSTG 57 STG > TG N/A STG > TG STG > TG N/A
LTG 110

Abbreviations: Alb, albumin; BW, body weight; DFT, double flap technique; DT, double tract; EG, esophagogastrostomy; Hb, hemoglobin; LPG, laparoscopic proximal gastrectomy; LSTG, laparoscopic subtotal gastrectomy; LTG, laparoscopic total gastrectomy; N/A, not available; PG, proximal gastrectomy; PNI, prognostic nutritional index; STG, subtotal gastrectomy; TG, total gastrectomy; TP, total protein.