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. 2021 Jan 29;28(22):27712–27730. doi: 10.1007/s11356-020-12178-w

Table 2.

Effects on sector structure

Dependentvariable Exports(separate) Imports (separate) Exports (joint) Imports (joint) Exports-imports
Equation number (9) (10) (11a) (11b) (12)
ln(income) 0.050*** 0.013 − 0.033*** 0.045*** − 0.070***
(0.011) (0.009) (0.009) (0.009) (0.007)
ln(income)2 0.001 − 0.006*** - - -
(0.003) (0.002)
Rents coal − 0.006* 0.002 0.012*** − 0.006*** 0.013***
(0.003) (0.003) (0.002) (0.002) (0.002)
Rents oil 0.002 − 0.002 − 0.004* 0.011*** − 0.013***
(0.003) (0.002) (0.002) (0.002) (0.002)
Rents gas 0.007** 0.002 − 0.010*** − 0.009*** − 0.002
(0.003) (0.003) (0.003) (0.003) (0.002)
Trade 0.110*** 0.090*** 0.142*** − 0.177*** 0.234***
(0.039) (0.031) (0.031) (0.031) (0.026)
Kyoto − 0.002 0.010** 0.029*** − 0.016*** 0.000
(0.007) (0.005) (0.005) (0.005) (0.004)
Country FE YES YES YES YES JOINT
Partner FE NO NO YES YES JOINT
Year FE YES YES YES YES NO
Weights YES YES YES YES YES
N 585 585 22,709 22,709 11,017
R2 0.932 0.904 0.938 0.938 0.458
R2 within 0.145 0.108 0.059 0.059 0.066

Note: Standard errors in parentheses. */**/***: significant at 10/5/1%. All regressions are weighted by trade flows