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. 2021 May 29;21:159. doi: 10.1186/s12906-021-03324-z

Table 2.

Antibacterial activity of the safrole oil versus the safrole nanoemulgel and amoxicillin as a positive control

Name Negative control Amoxicillin 750 (mm) Safrole oil (mm) Safrole nanoemulgel (mm)

Enterococcus faecium

(ATCC 700221)

Resistance

(No effect)

40.0 ± 0.70 11.0 ± 0.72 19.0 ± 1.40
E. Coli (ATCC 25922)

Resistance

(No effect)

33.0 ± 0.81

Resistance

(No effect)

Resistance

(No effect)

Klebsiella (ATCC 13883)

Resistance

(No effect)

18.0 ± 1.41

Resistance

(No effect)

Partial resistance

(Inhibition but the zone was not clear)

Pseudomonas aeruginosa (ATCC 9027)

Resistance

(No effect)

40.0 ± 0.70 12.5 ± 0.71 20 ± 1.10
S. aureus (ATCC 25923)

Resistance

(No effect)

42.0 ± 0.70

Partial resistance

(Inhibition but the zone was not clear)

13.0 ± 1.41
MRSA (Clinically strain)

Resistance

(No effect)

26.0 ± 1.41

Partial resistance

(Inhibition but the zone was not clear)

14.5 ± 1.21
Proteus vulgaris (ATCC 8427)

Resistance

(No effect)

38.0 ± 2.80 11.5 ± 0.70 17 ± 0.5
Candida

Resistance

(No effect)

Resistance

(No effect)

17.0 ± 0.80 22.0 ± 1.70