Table 5.
Variant of HE | Abbreviation | Features |
---|---|---|
Hereditary (familial) HE | HEFA | Familial clustering, no evidence of a hereditary immunodeficiency, no evidence of a reactive or neoplastic underlying disease, and no signs or symptoms indicative of HES |
HE of unknown significance | HEUS | No known underlying etiology of HE, no positive family history, no evidence of a reactive or neoplastic condition or disorder underlying HE |
Secondary (reactive) HE | HER | Underlying reactive condition or disease that explains HE, no evidence for a clonal bone marrow disease that explains HE* |
Primary (clonal/neoplastic) HE | HEN | Underlying stem cell, myeloid, or eosinophil neoplasm inducing HE* |
*In primary, neoplastic HE (HEN), eosinophils are considered to be clonal cells derived from neoplastic stem cells, whereas in reactive HE (HER), eosinophils are considered to be reactive (non-clonal) cells triggered by eosinophiliopoietic cytokines such as interleukin-5
HE hypereosinophilia, HES hypereosinophilic syndrome