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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: Ann Epidemiol. 2021 Feb 22;58:48–55. doi: 10.1016/j.annepidem.2021.02.011

Table 3 -.

Percent Reduction in Time to Diabetes and Metabolic Syndrome (MetS) by Latent Symptom Class from Accelerated Failure Time Models (versus latent symptom class 6).

Diabetes (n = 2944) Metabolic Syndrome (n = 2961)
Predictor Model 1 Model 2A Model 2B Model 1 Model 2

Latent Symptom Class
1 (many high intensity) 29.0 (17.8, 38.7) 13.2 (−0.5, 25.0) 0.4 (−13.8, 12.9) 29.4 (21.9, 36.2) 15.5 (6.5, 23.6)
2 (many moderate intensity) 20.9 (10.4, 30.2) 14.1 (3.1, 23.9) 7.5 (−3.1, 17.1) 19.9 (13.0, 26.3) 13.0 (5.7, 19.7)
3 (moderate physical with interference) 26.3 (15.5, 35.7) 20.8 (9.9, 30.5) 8.7 (−2.6, 18.7) 24.9 (17.5, 31.6) 19.7 (12.2, 26.5)
4 (mild psychological) 2.5 (−10.6, 14.1) 0.2 (−12.6, 11.6) 0.8 (−10.6, 11.0) 2.3 (−5.9, 10.0) 0.3 (−7.8, 7.8)
5 (mild physical) 1.7 (−13.9, 15.2) 4.0 (−10.5, 16.6) -1.3 (−15.1, 10.8) 7.6 (−1.5, 15.9) 7.8 (−0.9, 15.7)
Race/Ethnicity
Black 24.3 (17.2, 30.8) 16.5 (9.6, 22.9) 15.3 (10.0, 20.3)
Chinese −9.7 (−28.9, 6.7) 15.4 (2.1, 26.9) −18.6 (−31.5, −6.9)
Hispanic 12.7 (−2.3, 25.5) 22.6 (10.7, 32.9) 5.2 (−6.3, 15.4)
Japanese −10.5 (−28.4, 4.9) 20.8 (9.1, 31.0) −11.6 (−22.5, −1.6)
Education
HS or less 13.0 (4.9, 20.4) 9.4 (1.9, 16.3) 9.5 (3.6, 15.0)
Smoking
Past smoker 5.9 (−3.0, 14.1) −0.8 (−9.5, 7.1) 4.3 (−1.8, 10.0)
Current smoker 4.3 (−6.1, 13.6) 6.5 (−2.5, 14.7) 11.4 (4.9, 17.5)
Financial Strain
Very Hard 16.5 (4.4, 27.1) 5.0 (−7.4, 16.1) 10.4 (1.2, 18.7)
Somewhat Hard 6.3 (−2.1, 14.1) −0.1 (−8.2, 7.4) 8.0 (2.5, 13.3)

Physical activity −6.6 (−9.0, −4.1) −1.4 (−3.5, 0.6) −6.8 (−8.4, −5.2)

Waist Circumference 2.1 (1.8, 2.4)

Note: Significant effect estimates (α = 0.05) are bold