Table 4.
Multivariable linear regression models between maternal urinary glyphosate or AMPA and male AGD measures (N=49)
AGD-AS | AGD-AP | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
continuous exposure | Beta | SE | p | 95%CI | Beta | SE | p | 95%CI |
Log SpG-adj glyphosatea | 0.26 | 0.73 | 0.72 | (−1.20, 1.72) | 0.57 | 0.83 | 0.50 | (−1.10, 2.24) |
Log SpG-adj glyphosateb | 0.37 | 0.68 | 0.59 | (−0.99, 1.73) | 0.78 | 0.69 | 0.26 | (−0.61, 2.16) |
Log SpG-adj AMPAa | −0.11 | 0.60 | 0.86 | (−1.31, 1.09) | −0.26 | 0.69 | 0.71 | (−1.64, 1.12) |
Log SpG-adj AMPAb | −0.31 | 0.56 | 0.58 | (−1.43, 0.82) | −0.52 | 0.57 | 0.36 | (−1.68, 0.63) |
categorical exposure | Beta | SE | p | 95%CI | Beta | SE | p | 95%CI |
Glyphosate highc | 0.91 | 1.26 | 0.48 | (−1.6, 3.4) | 0.84 | 1.45 | 0.57 | (−2.1, 3.8) |
Glyphosate highd | 1.06 | 1.18 | 0.37 | (−1.3, 3.4) | 1.19 | 1.21 | 0.33 | (−1.2, 3.6) |
AMPA highc | 1.09 | 1.25 | 0.38 | (−1.4, 3.6) | 0.86 | 1.44 | 0.55 | (−2.0, 3.8) |
AMPA highd | 0.21 | 1.21 | 0.86 | (−2.2, 2.6) | −0.60 | 1.24 | 0.63 | (−3.1, 1.9) |
SE, standard error; Log, natural log; SpG-adj, specific gravity-adjusted
unadjusted continuous exposure models
continuous exposure models adjusted for infant age (weeks) and weight-for-length Z-score at AGD exam
unadjusted models (exposure dichotomized at the median)
models (exposure dichotomized at the median) adjusted for infant age (weeks) and weight-for-length Z-score at AGD exam