Table 5.
Prevalence of Dermatologic Comorbidity in People with (n = 2689; Mean Age 50.0 Years) vs without Vitiligo (n = 1,616,989; Mean Age 45.8 Years), Non-adjusted Claims Data
| Participants with Vitiligo | Participants without Vitiligo | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ICD-Code | Disease | % | 95% CI | % | 95% CI |
| L20.- | Atopic dermatitis | 7.7 | 6.72–8.86 | 3.6 | 3.52–3.58 |
| L40.- | Psoriasis | 6.7 | 5.79–7.79 | 2.6 | 2.60–2.65 |
| L40.0 | Psoriasis vulgaris | 4.3 | 3.56–5.17 | 1.4 | 1.38–1.41 |
| L40.1 | Generalised pustular psoriasis | 0.1 | 0.01–0.27 | 0.0 | 0.04–0.04 |
| L40.3 | Pustulosis palmaris et plantaris | 0.2 | 0.06–0.43 | 0.1 | 0.09–0.10 |
| L40.4 | Guttate psoriasis | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0.0 | 0.03–0.03 |
| L40.5 | Arthropathic psoriasis | 0.5 | 0.26–0.83 | 0.3 | 0.28–0.30 |
| L40.8 | Other psoriasis | 0.7 | 0.40–1.06 | 0.3 | 0.31–0.33 |
| L40.9 | Psoriasis, unspecified | 3.4 | 2.76–4.20 | 1.4 | 1.34–1.37 |
| L43.- | Lichen planus | 0.7 | 0.40–1.06 | 0.2 | 0.15–0.17 |
| L63.- | Alopecia areata | 1.2 | 0.84–1.72 | 0.3 | 0.24–0.26 |
| L64.- | Androgenic alopecia | 1.2 | 0.78–1.64 | 0.4 | 0.43–0.45 |
| L65.- | Other nonscarring hair loss | 3.1 | 2.46–3.83 | 1.2 | 1.20–1.23 |
| L66.- | Cicatricial alopecia | 0.1 | 0.02–0.33 | 0.0 | 0.04–0.04 |
| L88.- | Pyoderma gangraenosum | 0.0 | - | 0.0 | 0.01–0.01 |
| C43.- | Malignant melanoma of skin | 0.8 | 0.51–1.24 | 0.4 | 0.38–0.40 |
| C44.- | Other and unspecified malignant neoplasm of skin | 2.2 | 1.64–2.79 | 1.0 | 1.02–1.05 |
| L81.- | Other disorders of pigmentation | 5.8 | 4.96–6.83 | 1.0 | 1.01–1.04 |
| L73.2 | Hidradenitis suppurativa | 0.1 | 0.01–0.27 | 0.1 | 0.05–0.05 |
| L70.0 | Acne vulgaris | 2.3 | 1.80–3.00 | 1.4 | 1.42–1.46 |
| Q82.5 | Congenital nonneoplastic nevus | 0.6 | 0.34–0.97 | 0.2 | 0.17–0.18 |
| L81.2 | Freckles | 0.1 | 0.01–0.27 | 0.0 | 0.03–0.04 |
| L81.4 | Other melanin hyperpigmentation | 1.6 | 1.13–2.11 | 0.7 | 0.64–0.67 |
| L85.3 | Xerosis cutis | 0.6 | 0.34–0.97 | 0.3 | 0.26–0.27 |
Note: Significant group differences in bold.
Abbreviation: CI, confidence interval.