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. 2021 May 31;7(2):00837-2020. doi: 10.1183/23120541.00837-2020

TABLE 1.

Included variables from the “risk table” in the 2015 European Society of Cardiology (ESC)/European Respiratory Society (ERS) guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of pulmonary hypertension and their cut-off values

Determinants of prognosis Low risk Intermediate risk High risk
WHO functional class I, II III IV
6MWD m >440 165–440 <165
NT-proBNP levels ng·L−1 <300 300–1400 >1400
Imaging (echocardiography) RA area <18 cm2 RA area 18–26 cm2 RA area >26 cm2
No pericardial effusion Pericardial effusion
Haemodynamics
 RAP mmHg <8 8–14 >14
 CI L·min−1·m−2 ≥2.5 2.0–2.4 <2.0
SvO2 % >65 60–65 <60

Adopted from the “risk table” in the 2015 ESC/ERS guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of pulmonary hypertension [6]. WHO: World Health Organization; 6MWD: 6-min walk distance; NT-proBNP: N-terminal pro-hormone of brain natriuretic peptide; RA: right atrium; RAP: right atrial pressure; CI: cardiac index; SvO2: mixed venous oxygen saturation.