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. 2021 May 25;30(11):578–586. doi: 10.1089/scd.2021.0013

FIG. 4.

FIG. 4.

Model for microhomology-mediated tandem amplification in human PSCs. (A) Replication fork stalling is promoted by Alu sequences that form hairpin loops. (B) Repair by microhomology-mediated break-induced replication is initiated by strand invasion at a site of microhomology in the pericentromeric microsatellite on the sister chromatid. (C) Replication proceeds, duplicating 20q11.21. (D) An additional round of strand invasion and resynthesis occurs in examples of (E) tandem triplication. PSC, pluripotent stem cell. Color images are available online.