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. 2021 May 31;21:509. doi: 10.1186/s12879-021-06235-z

Table 2.

Associations with nasopharyngeal pneumococcal colonization > 3 log copies/mL

Covariate Bivariate analyses Multivariate analyses
OR (95%CI) Wald p OR (95%CI) Wald p
Age category
  < 2 y ref ref
 2 to <5 y 1.27 (0.85–1.90) 0.25 1.28 (0.83–1.97) 0.27
 5 to < 10 y 0.39 (0.23–0.66) 0.001 0.39 (0.22–0.68) 0.001
 10 y and over 0.16 (0.053–0.46) 0.001 0.22 (0.072–0.68) 0.008
Recruitment group
 1 (PICU) ref ref
 2 (ward) 1.80 (1.14–2.85) 0.012 1.54 (0.94–2.53) 0.09
 3 (ED) 2.62 (1.73–3.98) < 0.001 2.20 (1.36–3.55) 0.001
Disease category
 Viral infection syndrome ref NS
 Nonsevere indeterminate pneumo. 1.96 (1.27–3.02) 0.002
 Severe indeterminate pneumonia 0.85 (0.53–1.38) 0.52
 Bacterial infection syndrome 0.98 (0.46–2.10) 0.96

NS not significant