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. 2021 Apr 15;11(2):140–148.

Table 1.

Study population description

Variable N=73 (%)
Age (in years, mean ± standard deviation) 38.9 ± 11.9
Sex
    Male 27 (37)
    Female 46 (63)
Race
    American Indian or Alaska Native 1 (1)
    Black or African American 66 (91)
    White 4 (5)
    Not provided 2 (3)
Sickle Cell Genotype
    HbSS 59 (81)
    HbSC 9 (12)
    HbSBO 2 (3)
    HbSB+ 3 (4)
Hair cortisol content (pg/mg, mean± standard deviation) 17.1 ± 41.6
Ferritin Level
    Mean (µg/L) 1384
    Median (µg/L) 629
    Range (µg/L) 18-10948
    Over 1000 mcg/L 26 (36)
    Less than 1000 mcg/L 47 (64)
Self-reported Iron Overload
    Present 23 (32)
    Absent 49 (67)
    Unavailable 1 (1)
On Chronic Transfusion Program
    Yes 14 (19)
    No 59 (81)
Eosinophil Level (% ± standard deviation) 3.0 ± 2.2
Hemoglobin S (% ± standard deviation) 67.6 ± 20.0

The population used in this study included all individuals from the Insights into Microbiome and Environmental Contributions to Sickle Cell Disease and Leg Ulcers Study or INSIGHTS (NCT02156102) who provided a hair sample as of August 2018. All individuals have sickle cell disease.