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. 2020 Dec 7;34(3):154–168. doi: 10.1177/1971400920977031

Table 1.

Classification of pseudocontinuous ASL artefacts.

Arising during labeling Arising during transit Arising during read-out/image acquisition
Ineffective labelling Loss of spin label Motion-related artefact
CSF labelling Intra-arterial ASL artefact• Arterial transit artefact• Border zone artefact• Trapped ASL signal Blurring
Occipital lobe hyperperfusion
Venous ASL signal

CSF: cerebrospinal fluid; ASL: arterial spin labelling.

Modified from Amukotuwa et al.13