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. 2021 May 31;21:276. doi: 10.1186/s12888-021-03294-z

Table 3.

Comparison of demographic data and clinical symptoms by group and diagnose

variables Non-health care workers health care workers Group Diagnose Group×Diagnose
Non-SOM group SOM group Non-SOM group SOM group F p F p F p
(n = 1065) (n = 86) (n = 532) (n = 73)
Sex, n (%) 2.94 0.09 3.44 0.06 4.24 0.04
 Men 330(30.99) 26(30.23) 91(17.11) 23(31.51)
 Women 735(69.01) 60(69.77) 441(82.89) 50(68.49)
Age (years) 28.43 ± 0.30 31.17 ± 1.04 35.67 ± 0.42 36.53 ± 1.13 60.17 < 0.001 4.93 0.03 1.34 0.25
BMI (kg/m2) 22.20 ± 0.11 22.41 ± 0.39 22.61 ± 0.16 22.94 ± 0.42 2.41 0.12 0.83 0.36 0.03 0.85
Ethnicity, n (%) 0.02 0.90 0.23 0.63 3.18 0.08
 Han 1014(95.21) 78(90.70) 489(91.92) 69(94.52)
 Others 51(4.79) 8(9.30) 43(8.08) 4(5.48)
Marital status, n (%) 68.93 < 0.001 2.8 0.10 0.24 0.63
 Single 648(60.85) 41(47.67) 111(20.86) 11(15.07)
 Married or cohabiting 369(34.65) 44(51.16) 397(74.62) 59(80.82)
 Divorced, separated or widowed 48(4.51) 1(1.16) 24(4.51) 3(4.11)
Education level, n (%) 47.28 < 0.001 0.64 0.42 0.19 0.66
 High school or below 134(12.58) 14(16.28) 13(2.44) 1(1.37)
 Junior college and Bachelor’s degree 832(78.12) 65(75.58) 389(73.12) 56(76.71)
 Master’s degree or above 99(9.30) 7(8.14) 13(2.44) 1(1.37)
Living situation, n (%) 7.94 0.005 3.91 0.05 0.73 0.39
 Wuhan 17(1.60) 0(0.00) 27(5.08) 1(1.37)
 Hubei province outside Wuhan 13(1.22) 1(1.16) 26(4.89) 3(4.11)
 Outside Hubei province 1035(97.18) 85(98.84) 479(90.04) 69(94.52)
Relatives and friends infected with coronavirus, n (%) 2.49 0.12 0.81 0.37 0.01 0.94
 No 1057(99.25) 86(100) 520(97.74) 72(98.63)
 Yes 8(0.75) 0(0.00) 12(2.26) 1(1.37)
Experience SARS personally, n (%) 1.28 0.26 4.62 0.03 0.05 0.82
 No 556(52.21) 38(44.19) 308(57.89) 35(47.95)
 Yes 509(47.79) 48(55.81) 224(42.11) 38(52.05)
Income (ten thousand), n (%) 42.32 < 0.001 1.68 0.20 1.02 0.31
  ≤ 8 448(42.07) 40(46.51) 97(18.23) 8(10.96)
 8–30 507(47.61) 32(37.21) 352(66.17) 50(68.49)
  ≥ 30 110(10.33) 14(16.28) 83(15.60) 15(20.55)
Economic loss (ten thousand), n (%) 9.9 0.002 0.21 0.65 0.77 0.38
  ≤ 3 734(68.92) 57(66.28) 286(53.76) 37(50.68)
 3–10 72(6.76) 10(11.63) 79(14.85) 10(13.70)
  ≥ 10 74(6.95) 8(9.30) 74(13.91) 9(12.33)
 Unknown 185(17.37) 11(12.79) 93(17.48) 17(23.29)
Medical illness, n (%) 0.07 0.80 4.85 0.03 12.19 < 0.001
 No 124(11.64) 25(29.07) 123(23.12) 14(19.18)
 Yes 941(88.36) 61(70.93) 409(76.88) 59(80.82)
Insomnia 4.52 ± 0.17 11.15 ± 0.60 6.22 ± 0.24 6.44 ± 0.65 10.31 0.001 53.35 < 0.001 46.77 < 0.001
Suicide 0.71 ± 0.12 4.41 ± 0.43 1.07 ± 0.17 0.81 ± 0.46 23.82 < 0.001 26.92 < 0.001 35.65 < 0.001
Smoking, n (%) 0.12 0.73 0.67 0.42 0.11 0.74
 No 955(89.67) 77(89.53) 486(91.35) 64(87.67)
 Yes 77(7.23) 5(5.81) 33(6.20) 7(9.59)
smoking cessation 33(3.10) 4(4.65) 13(2.44) 2(2.74)
Drinking, n (%) 1.08 0.30 5.66 0.02 0.53 0.47
 No 825(77.46) 59(68.60) 409(76.88) 51(69.86)
 Yes 193(18.12) 19(22.09) 110(20.68) 20(27.40)
Abstinence 47(4.41) 8(9.30) 13(2.44) 2(2.73)