Table 4.
Demographic data and clinical symptoms between non-SOM and SOM groups of non-health care workers
| Non-health care workers | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Non-SOM group (n = 1065) |
SOM group (n = 86) |
Z/χ2 | P | |
| Sex, n (%) | ||||
| Men | 330(30.99) | 26(30.23) | 0.02 | 0.88 |
| Women | 735(69.01) | 60(69.77) | ||
| Age (years), Median (IQR) | 22(21–37) | 30.50(22–38) | −2.91 | < 0.001 |
| BMI (kg/m2), Median (IQR) | 21.51(19.71–24.17) | 21.50(20.02–23.89) | −0.74 | 0.46 |
| Ethnicity, n (%) | ||||
| Han | 1014(95.21) | 78(90.70) | 3.33 | 0.07 |
| Other | 51(4.79) | 8(9.30) | ||
| Marital status, n (%) | ||||
| Single | 648(60.85) | 41(47.67) | 10.45 | 0.005 |
| Married or cohabiting | 369(34.65) | 44(51.16) | ||
| Divorced, separated or widowed | 48(4.51) | 1(1.16) | ||
| Education level, n (%) | ||||
| High school or below | 134(12.58) | 14(16.28) | 1.03 | 0.60 |
| Junior college and Bachelor’s degree | 832(78.12) | 65(75.58) | ||
| Master’s degree or above | 99(9.30) | 7(8.14) | ||
| Occupation, n (%) | ||||
| Student | 539(50.61) | 30(34.88) | 7.92 | 0.048 |
| Professional | 306(28.73) | 33(38.37) | ||
| Teacher | 51(4.79) | 5(5.81) | ||
| Other | 169(15.87) | 18(20.93) | ||
| Living situation, n (%) | ||||
| Wuhan | 17(1.60) | 0(0.00) | 1.40 | 0.50 |
| Hubei province outside Wuhan | 13(1.22) | 1(1.16) | ||
| Outside Hubei province | 1035(97.18) | 85(98.84) | ||
| Relatives and friends infected with coronavirus, n (%) | ||||
| No | 1057(99.25) | 86(100) | 0.65 | 0.42 |
| Yes | 8(0.75) | 0(0.00) | ||
| Experience SARS personally, n (%) | ||||
| No | 556(52.21) | 38(44.19) | 2.05 | 0.15 |
| Yes | 509(47.79) | 48(55.81) | ||
| Income, n (%) | ||||
| ≤ 8 | 448(42.07) | 40(46.51) | 4.82 | 0.09 |
| 8–30 | 507(47.61) | 32(37.21) | ||
| ≥ 30 | 110(10.33) | 14(16.28) | ||
| Economic loss, n (%) | ||||
| ≤ 3 | 734(68.92) | 57(66.28) | 4.33 | 0.23 |
| 3–10 | 72(6.76) | 10(11.63) | ||
| ≥ 10 | 74(6.95) | 8(9.30) | ||
| Unknown | 185(17.37) | 11(12.79) | ||
| Medical illness, n (%) | ||||
| Yes | 124(11.64) | 25(29.07) | 21.44 | < 0.001 |
| No | 941(88.36) | 61(70.93) | ||
| Insomnia, Median (IQR) | 3(0–7) | 12(6–15) | −8.86 | < 0.001 |
| Suicide (mean ± SD) | 0.15 ± 0.53 | 0.76 ± 1.11 | − 8.72 | < 0.001 |
| Smoking, n (%) | ||||
| No | 955(89.67) | 77(89.53) | 0.82 | 0.66 |
| Yes | 77(7.23) | 5(5.81) | ||
| Smoking cessation | 33(3.10) | 4(4.65) | ||
| Drinking, n (%) | ||||
| No | 825(77.46) | 59(68.60) | 5.48 | 0.07 |
| Yes | 193(18.12) | 19(22.09) | ||
| Abstinence | 47(4.41) | 8(9.30) | ||