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. 2021 May 31;14:85. doi: 10.1186/s13045-021-01096-0

Fig. 4.

Fig. 4

Cancer treatment approaches based on nanomaterials. a Targeting cancer cells by passive targeting or active targeting. b Targeting TME including anti-angiogenesis, stromal cell and extracellular matrix. Bevacizumab was loaded in liposome and conjugated with VEGF to inhibit angiogenesis. HAase was modified onto NP surface and enhanced NP penetration ability. c IFN-γ as an immune modulator delivered by liposomes activated immune cells in cancer immunotherapy. HAase: hyaluronidase; IFN-γ: Cytokine Interferon gamma; NP: nanoparticle; TME: tumor microenvironment; VEGF: vascular endothelial growth factor