TABLE 1.

Summary of stress responsive system.

Organisms	Stresses	Stress-responsive system	Functions/Effects	Typic stress or syndrome	Refs
Fungi	Environmental stress	Antioxidant defense system	Adaptation, growth inhibition, et al.	Oxidative stress	[47]
Plants	Abiotic stress	Transcription factors, antioxidant defense system, et al.	Adaptation, cell death, oxidative damage, et al.	Heat stress	[33, 67, 68]
Animals	Physiological stress	Hormones, transcription factors, antioxidant defense system, et al.	Hormesis, structural damage, functional loss, et al.	ER stress	[69–71]
	Psychological stress	Hormones, HPA axis, et al.	Depression, et al.	Post-traumatic stress disorders	[72, 73]