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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Res Adolesc. 2021 Apr 7;31(2):469–481. doi: 10.1111/jora.12618
Level 1: ParentAdolescentOfflineInteractionsij= β0j + β1(dTechnologyUseij)
+ β2(dSchoolAttendanceij)
+ β3(dStudyDayij) + εij
Level 2: β0 = γ00+ γ01(mTechnologyUsej) + γ02(mSchoolAttendancej)
+ γ03(Agej) + γ04(Genderj) + γ05(Disadvantagej)
+ γ06(Blackj) + γ07(Hispanicj) + γ08(Otherj) + υ0j