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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Res Adolesc. 2021 Apr 7;31(2):469–481. doi: 10.1111/jora.12618

Table 3.

Multilevel Models of Daily Relationships between Technology Use and Parent-Adolescent Offline Interactions

Parents Hassles
Parent Uplifts
Time Spent with Close Others
b (SE)
OR
p
b (SE)
OR
p
b (SE)
β
p
Texts Sent (in 10s)
 Daily β1 −.004 (.005) .996 .444 −.005 (.005) .995 .301 .001 (.001) .023 .199
 Person-mean slope γ01 −.006 (.010) .994 .589 −.015 (.007) .985 .036 .002 (.002) .034 .313
Tech for School Work
 Daily β1 −.049 (.030) .952 .104 .019 (.041) 1.019 .652 −.001(.012) −.002 .934
 Person-mean slope γ01 *.242 (.076) 1.27 .001 .186 (.161) 1.204 .249 .023 (.057) .032 .685
Tech for Communication
 Daily β1 −.021 (.028) .980 .454 .016 (.043) 1.016 .706 −.001 (.014) −.003 .936
 Person-mean slope γ01 .132 (.064) 1.14 .040 .007 (.099) 1.007 .943 −.014 (.024) −.033 .564
Tech for Entertainment
 Daily β1 −.051 (.028) .951 .070 .013 (.039) 1.013 .738 −.015 (.014) −.038 .297
 Person-mean slope γ01 .112 (.072) 1.12 .121 −.046 (.130) .955 .723 −.028 (.027) −.058 .291
Tech for Creating Content
 Daily β1 −.125 (.073) .882 .087 .027 (.059) 1.028 .645 .023 (.024) .024 .340
 Person-mean slope γ01 .312 (.157) 1.366 .048 −.055 (.272) .947 .839 .036 (.068) .030 .595
Total Screen Time
 Daily β1 −.031 (.016) .970 .054 .012 (.026) 1.012 .648 −.003 (.007) −.014 .707
 Person-mean slope γ01 .090 (.037) 1.094 .015 −.008 (.077) .992 .914 −.004 (.013) .830 .785

Note. 5270 daily observations, N=388. Associations between each type of technology use and each parent-adolescent offline interaction domain are tested in separate multilevel models alongside covariates of daily school attendance and day in study and person-level mean school attendance, age, gender, economic disadvantage, and dummy coded race/ethnicity. Significant relations bolded.

*

indicates associations which met FDR-corrected significance levels. Raw regression coefficients (standard errors) reported. OR= Odds Ratio