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. 2021 May 31;45(9):2703–2711. doi: 10.1007/s00268-021-06174-5

Table 2.

Indications for emergency abdominal surgery

Total (N = 973) Transfer (n = 258) Non-transfer (n = 715)
Low surgical stress (n, %)
 Appendicitis 274 (28.2) 38 (14.7) 236 (33.0)
 Cholecystitis 209 (21.5) 55 (21.3) 154 (21.5)
Hollow viscus perforation (n, %)
 Large bowel perforation 70 (7.2) 22 (8.5) 48 (6.7)
 Gastro-duodenal perforation 42 (4.3) 23 (8.9) 19 (2.7)
 Small bowel perforation 39 (4.0) 13 (5.0) 26 (3.6)
 Anastomotic leakage 37 (3.8) 8 (3.1) 29 (4.1)
Potential bowel ischemia (n, %)
 Small bowel obstruction 94 (9.7) 24 (9.3) 70 (9.8)
 Incarcerated hernia 91 (9.4) 21 (8.1) 70 (9.8)
 Mesenteric ischemia 64 (6.6) 35 (13.6) 29 (4.1)
 Large bowel obstruction 53 (5.4) 19 (7.4) 34 (4.8)