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. 2021 May 31;49(5):855–867. doi: 10.1007/s10643-021-01214-0

Table 2.

Parental engagement in child learning activities and play at home during school closures (%)

Total Rural Urban Poorest Middle Richest Illiterate Literate
Engaged in educational or learning activities 47.7 43.1 62.8 43.8 46.4 51 45.2 50
 (1) Session/meeting with lesson teacher 5.7 5.7 5.6 8.2 5.1 4.9 7.7 4
 (2) Listened to education programmes on radio 21.4 26.6 9.9 14.3 20.5 25.5 23 20
 (3) Watched educational TV programmes 16.6 13.9 22.5 8.2 2.6 31.4 14.4 18.4
 (4) Used online/mobile learning apps 1.3 0.6 2.8 0 1.3 2 0 2.4
 (5) Completed assignment provided by the teacher 2.6 2.5 2.8 0 3.9 3 2.9 2.4
 (6) Completed assignment provided by caregivers 57.2 60.8 49.3 61.2 66.7 48 48 64.8
 (7) Reading books obtained from school 28.4 17.7 52 26.5 16.7 38.2 27.9 28.8
Main responsibility of child learning and care
 (1) Mother 45.8 48 39 46.4 40 50.5 40.9 50.4
 (2) Father 16.9 20 7 24.7 43.2 32.1 15.2 18.4
 (3) Older siblings 25 22 35.4 19.2 38.3 42.5 30 20.4