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. 2021 May 31;49(5):855–867. doi: 10.1007/s10643-021-01214-0

Table 3.

Caregiver’s reporting on children’s motivation, behaviour and child discipline at home during school closures (%)

Total Rural Urban Poorest Middle Richest Illiterate Literate
Less motivated in learning 51.5 55.3 39 47.3 48.8 56 49.6 53.2
Crying more often 32.1 29.4 40.7 27.7 35.1 32 33 31.2
Speaking less well 18.1 16.1 24.8 12.5 18.5 21 17.4 18.8
Destroying things more often 19 19.6 16.8 20.5 20.2 17 21.3 16.8
Child punished since COVID-19 26.7 23.7 36.3 22.3 27.4 28.5 27.4 26
Caregiver
Comforted child more often 64 62.4 69 48.2 67.9 69.5 57 70.4
Asked their feelings more often 61 57.8 71.7 48.2 63.7 66 54.8 66.8
Listened to child more often 64.4 60.5 77 52.7 65.5 70 58.7 69.6