Figure 2. Summarized Findings of 6 Included Studies.

(A) Presents (1) the coefficients of least advantaged neighborhoods (vs. moderately advantaged neighborhoods) from the article by Carlsson et al.,¹³ (2) the coefficients of most deprived neighborhoods (vs least deprived neighborhoods) from Honjo et al.,¹⁶ and (3) the coefficients of least advantaged neighborhoods (vs most advantaged neighborhoods) from Howard et al.,¹⁷ Brown et al.,¹² and Yan et al.¹⁸ From the studies by Freedman et al.³² and Forsberg et al.,³³ we presented coefficients of a continuous variable of neighborhood disadvantage, and its higher scores indicate more disadvantaged neighborhoods. (B) Presents (1) the coefficients of the most advantaged neighborhoods (vs moderately advantaged neighborhoods) from the article by Carlsson et al.¹³ and (2) the coefficients of a continuous variable of neighborhood advantage, and its higher scores indicate more advantaged neighborhoods. From the study by Clark et al.,³¹ we presented coefficients of a continuous variable of neighborhood advantage, and its higher scores indicate more advantaged neighborhoods.