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. 2020 Jul 27;110(6):810–821. doi: 10.1007/s00392-020-01711-z

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© The Author(s) 2020

Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

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Fig. 2 — a, b Inferior epicardial access with fluoroscopy projection in AP. White arrows in b illustrate the contrast media within the pericardial space. c, d Anterior epicardial access with fluoroscopy projection in LAO 90°. Yellow dotted line illustrates the silhouette of the heart. Red dotted line illustrates the triangle between sternum, abdominal organs and heart. With permission of the Institute of Pathology, Asklepios Hospital St. George. LAO Left anterior oblique, AP Anteroposterior, RV right ventricle