Table 2.

Association between %BF and protein levels in females and males for proteins with effect modification by sex.

Protein	Females			Males			p-value interact	p-value interact*
	Coef	95% CI	p-value	Coef	95% CI	p-value
CDCP1	0.43	0.33 to 0.53	< 0.001	0.58	0.48 to 0.67	< 0.001	0.264	0.027
GDNF	− 0.21	− 0.31 to − 0.11	< 0.001	0.00	− 0.08 to 0.08	0.947	0.047	0.001
IL10	0.05	− 0.04 to 0.15	0.240	0.20	0.10 to 0.30	< 0.001	0.264	0.024
IL18R1	0.41	0.31 to 0.51	< 0.001	0.60	0.51 to 0.69	< 0.001	0.048	0.002
IL6	0.67	0.59 to 0.74	< 0.001	0.52	0.43 to 0.61	< 0.001	0.264	0.025
SCF	− 0.09	− 0.19 to 0.00	0.064	− 0.31	− 0.41 to − 0.21	< 0.001	0.048	0.002

Stratified analyses in men and women from linear regression of transformed protein levels adjusted for smoking, e-cigarette use, snuff use, and age at follow-up.

The table includes all proteins with unadjusted p-value for the interaction term %BF#Sex of < 0.05.

p-values at 0.05 FDR.

*p-value for the interaction term without FDR correction.