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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 May 18.
Published in final edited form as: J Am Coll Cardiol. 2021 May 18;77(19):2353–2362. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2021.03.299

Table 2.

Adjudicated Etiologies of Resuscitated SCAs by Survival to Discharge Resuscitated SCA.

Resuscitated SCAs
Case of Arrest Total (n=133) Non-survivors (n=86) Survivors (n=47) P-Value (survivor vs Non-Survivors)
Arrhythmic, no. (%) 92 (69.1) 49 (57) 43 (91.5) <0.01
Acute CAD 53 (39.8) 31 (34.9) 22 (46.8) 0.11
Chronic CAD 22 (16.5) 13 (16.3) 9 (19.1) 0.68
Cardiomyopathy 5 (3.8) 2 (2.3) 3 (6.4) 0.35
Hypertrophy 0 0 0
Primary Electrical Disease 7 (5.3) 2 (2.3) 5 (10.6) 0.10
Other Cardiac, arrhythmic 5 (3.8) 1 (1.2) 4 (8.5) 0.05
Non-arrhythmic/Cardiac 5 (3.8) 2 (2.3) 3 (6.4) 0.61
Non-Cardiac 36 (27.1) 35(40.7) 1 (2) <0.01
Acute Renal Failure 0 0 0 0.55
Aortic Dissection 3 (2.3) 3 (3.5) 0
Aspiration/Asphyxia 2 (1.5) 2 (2.3) 0 0.54
Chemical Overdose 0 0 0
GI Hemorrhage/Other GI 0 0 0
Hypo/Hyperglycemia/DKA 0 0 0
Infection 3 (2.3) 3 (3.5) 0 0.55
Neurological 24 (18) 24 (27.9) 0 <0.01
Pulmonary Embolism 3 (2.3) 2 (2.3) 1 (2) 1
Other Non-Cardiac 1 (0.8) 1 (1.2) 0 1

Adjudicated etiologies of resuscitated SCAs surviving to hospital admission after review of comprehensive hospitalization records (69.2%=cardiac arrhythmic, 27.1%=Noncardiac, 3%= Cardiac Non-arrhythmic. Non-Survivor. Adjudicated etiologies of resuscitated SCAs who died during initial inpatient hospitalization (55.8%= Cardiac-arrhythmic, 41.9%=Non-cardiac, 2.3%=Cardiac Non-arrhythmic). Survivor.Adjudicated etiologies of resuscitated SCAs who survived to hospital admission (91.5%= Cardiac-arrhythmic, 4.3%=Cardiac Non-arrhythmic, 2%=Non-cardiac). Bolded P-values are less than or equal to 0.05. CAD=Coronary Artery Disease, DKA=Diabetic Ketoacidosis, GI=gastrointestinal, SCA=Sudden Cardiac Arrest.