Table 2.
Resuscitated SCAs |
||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Case of Arrest | Total (n=133) | Non-survivors (n=86) | Survivors (n=47) | P-Value (survivor vs Non-Survivors) |
Arrhythmic, no. (%) | 92 (69.1) | 49 (57) | 43 (91.5) | <0.01 |
Acute CAD | 53 (39.8) | 31 (34.9) | 22 (46.8) | 0.11 |
Chronic CAD | 22 (16.5) | 13 (16.3) | 9 (19.1) | 0.68 |
Cardiomyopathy | 5 (3.8) | 2 (2.3) | 3 (6.4) | 0.35 |
Hypertrophy | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Primary Electrical Disease | 7 (5.3) | 2 (2.3) | 5 (10.6) | 0.10 |
Other Cardiac, arrhythmic | 5 (3.8) | 1 (1.2) | 4 (8.5) | 0.05 |
Non-arrhythmic/Cardiac | 5 (3.8) | 2 (2.3) | 3 (6.4) | 0.61 |
Non-Cardiac | 36 (27.1) | 35(40.7) | 1 (2) | <0.01 |
Acute Renal Failure | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.55 |
Aortic Dissection | 3 (2.3) | 3 (3.5) | 0 | |
Aspiration/Asphyxia | 2 (1.5) | 2 (2.3) | 0 | 0.54 |
Chemical Overdose | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
GI Hemorrhage/Other GI | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Hypo/Hyperglycemia/DKA | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Infection | 3 (2.3) | 3 (3.5) | 0 | 0.55 |
Neurological | 24 (18) | 24 (27.9) | 0 | <0.01 |
Pulmonary Embolism | 3 (2.3) | 2 (2.3) | 1 (2) | 1 |
Other Non-Cardiac | 1 (0.8) | 1 (1.2) | 0 | 1 |
Adjudicated etiologies of resuscitated SCAs surviving to hospital admission after review of comprehensive hospitalization records (69.2%=cardiac arrhythmic, 27.1%=Noncardiac, 3%= Cardiac Non-arrhythmic. Non-Survivor. Adjudicated etiologies of resuscitated SCAs who died during initial inpatient hospitalization (55.8%= Cardiac-arrhythmic, 41.9%=Non-cardiac, 2.3%=Cardiac Non-arrhythmic). Survivor.Adjudicated etiologies of resuscitated SCAs who survived to hospital admission (91.5%= Cardiac-arrhythmic, 4.3%=Cardiac Non-arrhythmic, 2%=Non-cardiac). Bolded P-values are less than or equal to 0.05. CAD=Coronary Artery Disease, DKA=Diabetic Ketoacidosis, GI=gastrointestinal, SCA=Sudden Cardiac Arrest.