Table 2.
Logistic regression analyses for the study populations with BD I, BD II, BD NOS and the combined population, adjusted for age, sex, and psychiatric comorbidity
Logistic regression analyses | n | aOR | CI, 95% | P | R2 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
BD I | |||||
Any episode | 5618 | 0.78 | 0.70–0.87 | < 0.001 | 0.06–0.08 |
Depressive episode | 5607 | 0.81 | 0.72–0.90 | < 0.001 | 0.05–0.07 |
Manic episode | 5592 | 0.85 | 0.72–0.97 | 0.02 | 0.02–0.03 |
Hypomanic episode | 5598 | 0.90 | 0.79–0.99 | 0.05 | 0.03–0.04 |
Mixed episode | 5556 | 0.93 | 0.78–1.07 | 0.03–0.06 | |
BD II | |||||
Any episode | 5574 | 0.90 | 0.84–0.96 | 0.001 | 0.07–0.1 |
Depressive episode | 5566 | 0.93 | 0.87–0.99 | 0.02 | 0.06–0.08 |
Hypomanic episode | 5557 | 0.87 | 0.80–0.93 | < 0.001 | 0.06–0.09 |
Mixed episode | 5547 | 0.96 | 0.87–1.04 | 0.03–0.06 | |
BD NOS | |||||
Any episode | 3424 | 0.82 | 0.74–0.90 | < 0.001 | 0.1–0.14 |
Depressive episode | 3412 | 0.82 | 0.74–0.90 | < 0.001 | 0.09–0.12 |
Hypomanic episode | 3406 | 0.93 | 0.83–1.02 | 0.06–0.09 | |
Mixed episode | 3412 | 1.01 | 0.89–1.13 | 0.05–0.09 | |
Total, all subpopulations | |||||
Any episode | 14,616 | 0.84 | 0.80–0.88 | < 0.001 | 0.09–0.12 |
Depressive episode | 14,585 | 0.87 | 0.83–0.92 | < 0.001 | 0.08–0.10 |
Hypomanic episode | 14,561 | 0.89 | 0.84–0.94 | < 0.001 | 0.05–0.08 |
Mixed episode | 14,515 | 0.94 | 0.88–1.01 | 0.097 | 0.04–0.07 |
Adjusted odds ratios (aOR) estimating differences for patients in counties with high lithium prevalence compared with counties with low lithium prevalence. The aOR can be interpreted as the decreased odds for a mood episode in the population when the lithium prescription rate is greater by 10% points