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Cardiovascular disease associated with cigarette smoking, ETS, and air pollution particles
| Smoking | ETS | Air pollution | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Atherosclerosis | Yes [77] | Yes [65,77] | Yes [70,95,96] |
| Ischemic/coronary heart disease | Yes [77] | Yes [65,77] | Yes [70,97,98] |
| Cerebrovascular disease | Yes [77] | Yes [99,100] | Yes [101,102] |
| Peripheral vascular disease | Yes [77] | No | No |
| Hypertension | Yes [77] | No | No |
| Other heart disease | Yes [77] | Yes [65,77] | Yes [103,104] |
