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. 2021 May 30;49(5):03000605211016627. doi: 10.1177/03000605211016627

Table 2.

Newcastle–Ottawa Scale quality assessment of included studies.

Selection of participants Comparability of study groups Assessment of outcome/
ascertainment of exposure
Total score*
Talizin et al.18 <Inline graphic> <Inline graphic> <Inline graphic> 7
Ruiz-Castilla et al.7 <Inline graphic> <Inline graphic> <Inline graphic> 7
Dalfino et al.19 <Inline graphic> <Inline graphic> <Inline graphic> 8
Mazzeffi et al.1 <Inline graphic> <Inline graphic> <Inline graphic> 7
Demarchi et al.17 <Inline graphic> <Inline graphic> <Inline graphic> 7
Tyagi et al.14 <Inline graphic> <Inline graphic> <Inline graphic> 7

*Studies with 7 to 9 stars were deemed to be of high quality.