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. 2021 Mar 19;113(6):1490–1502. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/nqab003

FIGURE 2.

FIGURE 2

Associations of β-carotene, calcium, and copper with risk of colorectal cancer and its subtypes using main and sensitivity MR analyses. IVW, inverse variance–weighted; MR, Mendelian randomization; UKB, UK Biobank.