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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: Drug Alcohol Depend. 2021 Apr 20;223:108706. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2021.108706

Figure 1. The Stigma and Substance Use Process Model adapted to focus on intersectional gender- and substance use-related stigma processes.

Figure 1.

• SUD Substance Use Disorder; PTSD: Post Traumatic Stress Disorder; SU: Substance Use; TX: Treatment.