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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Addict Med. 2020 Dec;14(6):475–479. doi: 10.1097/ADM.0000000000000628

Table 1:

Descriptive statistics (weighted) for national sample of youth from 2017 YRBSS.

Sexual identitya All
(n = 14,108)
Heterosexual
(n = 12,012)
Gay/lesbian
(n = 357)
Bisexual
(n = 1,137)
Not sure
(n = 602)
p-value
Age, mean (SD) 16.02 (1.25) 16.03 (1.24) 16.04 (1.39) 15.97 (1.23) 15.90 (1.35) 0.004
Sex, n (%) <0.001
 Female 7,211 (51.6) 5,741 (48.1) 190 (54.8) 914 (82.1) 366 (61.7)
 Male 6,778 (48.5) 6,195 (51.9) 157 (45.2) 199 (17.9) 227 (38.3)
Race/ethnicity, n (%) 0.011
 NH American Indian/Alaska Native 133 (1.0) 110 (0.9) 4 (1.1) 11 (1.0) 8 (1.4)
 NH Asian/Pacific Islander 787 (5.7) 672 (5.7) 15 (4.3) 54 (4.8) 46 (7.8)
 NH Black 2,696 (19.3) 2,235 (18.8) 95 (27.1) 246 (22.0) 120 (20.2)
 NH White 6,002 (43.1) 5,160 (43.4) 132 (37.6) 467 (41.8) 243 (41.0)
 Multiracial 784 (5.6) 657 (5.5) 17 (4.8) 85 (7.6) 25 (4.2)
 Hispanic 3,539 (25.4) 3,045 (25.6) 88 (25.1) 255 (22.8) 151 (25.5)
Heroin use (ever),b n (%) <0.001
 Yes 262 (1.9) 135 (1.1) 32 (9.2) 46 (4.1) 49 (8.4)
 No 13,607 (98.1) 11,686 (98.9) 317 (90.8) 1,069 (95.9) 525 (91.6)
Prescription opioid misuse (ever)c, n (%) <0.001
 Yes 1,994 (14.2) 1,499 (12.5) 100 (28.5) 284 (25.1) 111 (18.6)
Sexual behaviord All
(n = 12,121)
None
(n = 6,164)
Opposite sex
(n = 5,124)
Same sex
(n = 221)
Both sexes
(n = 612)
p-value

 Age, mean (SD) 16.04 (1.24) 15.72 (1.21) 16.37 (1.18) 16.15 (1.26) 16.17 (1.25) <0.001
 Female 6,219 (51.5) 3,250 (53.1) 2,342 (45.7) 142 (64.3) 485 (81.1)
 Male 5,848 (48.5) 2,874 (46.9) 2,782 (54.3) 79 (35.8) 113 (18.9)
 Race/ethnicity, n (%) <0.001
 NH American Indian/Alaska Native 108 (0.9) 50 (0.8) 51 (1.0) 1 (0.5) 5 (0.8)
 NH Asian/Pacific Islander 688 (5.7) 483 (7.8) 184 (3.6) 12 (5.5) 9 (1.5)
 NH Black 2,144 (17.9) 952 (15.7) 988 (19.3) 73 (33.3) 131 (21.8)
 NH White 5,213 (43.4) 2,660 (43.8) 2,210 (43.2) 69 (31.5) 274 (45.6)
 Multiracial 661 (5.5) 329 (5.4) 279 (5.5) 12 (5.5) 41 (6.8)
 Hispanic 3,194 (26.6) 1,602 (26.4) 1,399 (27.4) 52 (23.7) 141 (23.5)
 Heroin use (ever), n (%) <0.001
 Yes 184 (1.6) 53 (0.9) 86 (1.7) 13 (6.0) 32 (5.3)
 No 11,724 (98.5) 6,005 (99.1) 4,946 (98.3) 204 (94.0) 569 (94.7)
 Prescription opioid misuse (ever), n (%) <0.001
 Yes 1,759 (15.6) 489 (8.0) 984 (19.3) 54 (24.4) 232 (38.0)
a

Sexual identity was coded as heterosexual, gay/lesbian, bisexual, or unsure.

b,c

We dichotomized heroin and prescription opioid misuse as any use versus never used.

d

Sexual behavior was based on respondent’s sex (male or female) and sex of the individual(s) with whom the respondent had sexual contact.