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. 2021 May;133:140–151. doi: 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2020.11.003

Table 1.

2 × 2 table from which precision and recall are calculated

RCTs (gold standard) Non-RCTs (gold standard)
Machine learning classed RCTs True positives False positives
Machine learning classed non-RCTs False negatives True negatives

Abbreviation: RCT, randomized controlled trial.