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. 2021 Mar 30;162(7):bqab066. doi: 10.1210/endocr/bqab066

Figure 3.

Figure 3.

PTCH-SMO activation. PTCH1 prevents access of sterols to SMO or pumps sterols away from SMO, thereby inhibiting SMO activation. HH binding to PTCH1 prevents this inhibition, thus allowing sterols to activate SMO. (Reproduced from Curr Opin Struct Biol. 2019; 57:204–214. Kowatsch et al., Structures of vertebrate Patched and Smoothened reveal intimate links between cholesterol and Hedgehog signaling (43)). Abbreviations: HH, hedgehog; PTCH, Patched; SMO, Smoothened.