Skip to main content
. 2021 Jun 1;16(3):879–895. doi: 10.26603/001c.23549

Table 1: The four types of plyometric task based on stance position at landing and/or take-off, with description and examples.

Plyometric type Description Example(s)
Unilateral Involve eccentrically accepting load on one limb and then concentrically developing force and power to accelerate again on one limb. This includes jumping from one limb to the other (e.g., bounding/ running), or continuous same limb plyometrics (e.g., hops). Bounding (alternating bounds, speed bounds, bounds for height etc.); SL SJ, SL CMJ, SL drop jump; lateral jumping and hopping; rotational hopping/ jumping
Bilateral (symmetrical) Both limbs accept and produce force simultaneously from a symmetrical stance position BL SJ, BL CMJ, BL drop jump; tuck jump
Bilateral (asymmetrical) Both feet take off and/or contact the ground simultaneously but in different positions. As such, the demand placed on each leg is different and shared. Split jumps, same stance landing, alternating leg position
Bilateral (with timing off-set) Typically involve landing on one limb before taking off on the other limb. These exercises can be defined as skipping type movements and do not characterize the typical stretch shortening cycle motion on a single limb. Skipping Alternating box split jumps