Skip to main content
. 2021 Jun 1;16(3):732–740. doi: 10.26603/001c.22971

Table 3: Kinematic characteristics mean (standard deviation).

Parameter Controls CMSI P - Value Effect Size 95% Confidence Interval
Lower Upper
Joint Angles at Initial contact
Pelvis anterior tilt* (⁰) 6.2 (3.5) 9.9 (3.7) ≤0.01 1.04 1.01 6.44
Hip Flexion* (⁰) 21.8 (3.5) 26.3 (3.9) ≤0.01 1.20 1.66 7.23
Knee flexion (⁰) 6.3 (5.4) 5.4 (5.2) 0.64 0.17 -4.88 3.06
Ankle dorsiflexion (⁰) 9.6 (4.5) 11.3 (6.6) 0.42 0.29 -2.53 5.89
Foot Inclination (⁰) 20.4 (6.0) 23.8 (6.8) 0.16 0.53 -1.42 8.20
Joint Angles at mid stance
Contralateral Pelvic Drop* (⁰) 3.5 (2.6) 5.7 (1.9) ≤0.01 0.94 0.45 3.83
Pelvis anterior tilt* (⁰) 6.0 (3.8) 9.1 (3.8) 0.03 0.80 0.21 5.88
Hip Adduction (⁰) 9.2 (3.2) 11.3 (3.1) 0.07 0.68 -0.19 4.05
Knee flexion (⁰) 33.0 (2.8) 33.4 (5.1) 0.81 0.09 -2.72 3.46
Ankle Dorsiflexion (⁰) 23.4 (2.2) 24.3 (3.4) 0.37 0.33 -1.21 3.08
Rearfoot eversion (⁰) 4.0 (2.6) 3.1 (5.1) 0.53 0.23 -2.08 3.96

All values are presented as degrees of movement (⁰). * indicates statistically significant difference.