Table 4.

Thai-OHQ Score during the COVID-19 Pandemic between Preclinical and Clinical Medical Students after Adjusted Related Factors^a)

Item	Preclinical (n=239)	Clinical (n=130)	p-value
Thai-OHQ score	70.76 (68.08–73.43)	73.70 (69.71–77.69)	0.323b)

Data are presented as median (min–max).

Thai-OHQ: Thai Version of Oxford Happiness Questionnaire, COVID-19: Coronavirus disease 2019.

^a)Adjusted factors included (1) demographic characteristics (age, gender, body mass index, numbers of sibling, underlying disease, health satisfaction score, grade point average, having own vehicle, staying in the Faculty dorm, and numbers of members in the accommodation), (2) lifestyle during the COVID-19 pandemic (impact of academic activity changing to the learning outcome, spending time with family or return to hometown, and having exercise), and (3) income and liabilities (average monthly income and liabilities of students and family, and account balance.

^b)By a multivariable linear regression.