Table 2.
Hierarchical regression models predicting depression across the three samples
Model | Israel | Germany | India | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Standardized coefficient (β) | VIF | R2-change/R2 | Standardized coefficient (β) | IVF | R2-change/R2 | Standardized coefficient (β) | VIF | R2-change/R2 | ||
1 | Age | − .14*** | .02*** | − .16* | .04* | − .22** | .05* | |||
Gender | .03 | .02*** | .10 | .04* | .00 | .05* | ||||
2 | Age | − .18*** | .04*** | − .15* | .00 | − .23** | .08** | |||
Gender | .03 | .06*** | .11 | .04 | − .01 | .13** | ||||
Probability | .00 | .00 | .17 | |||||||
Severity | .18*** | − .02 | − .08 | |||||||
Self-efficacy | − .07* | .04 | − .21* | |||||||
3 | Age | − .08* | .19*** | − .03 | .18*** | − .20* | .04* | |||
Gender | − .02 | .24*** | .01 | .22*** | − .05 | .16*** | ||||
Probability | − .02 | − .07 | .17* | |||||||
Severity | .10** | − .05 | − .06 | |||||||
Self-efficacy | − .03 | − .01 | − .16 | |||||||
Conscientiousness | − .20*** | − .19** | − .07 | |||||||
Neuroticism | .36*** | .41*** | .17* | |||||||
4 | Age | − .10** | 1.23 | .05*** | − .07 | 1.28 | .05*** | − .19* | 1.20 | .02† |
Gender | − .03 | 1.04 | .30*** | .03 | 1.15 | .27*** | − .06 | 1.14 | .18*** | |
Probability | − .01 | 1.25 | − .08 | 1.05 | .14 | 1.32 | ||||
Severity | .06 | 1.42 | − .07 | 1.13 | − .04 | 1.28 | ||||
Self-efficacy | − .02 | 1.08 | − .01 | 1.03 | − .15 | 1.22 | ||||
Conscientiousness | − .18*** | 1.13 | − .16** | 1.04 | − .07 | 1.32 | ||||
Neuroticism | .31*** | 1.23 | .36*** | 1.25 | .15 | 1.27 | ||||
PBJW | − .24*** | 1.12 | − .22*** | 1.11 | − .15† | 1.07 |
PBJW = personal belief in a just world. Gender: 1 = men, 2 = women. VIF = variance inflation factor. All models, except model 2 in Germany, were significant at p < .05
†p = .053; *p < .05; **p < .01; ***p < .001