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. 2021 Jun 1;34(2):218–234. doi: 10.1007/s11211-021-00369-w

Table 2.

Hierarchical regression models predicting depression across the three samples

Model Israel Germany India
Standardized coefficient (β) VIF R2-change/R2 Standardized coefficient (β) IVF R2-change/R2 Standardized coefficient (β) VIF R2-change/R2
1 Age − .14*** .02*** − .16* .04* − .22** .05*
Gender .03 .02*** .10 .04* .00 .05*
2 Age − .18*** .04*** − .15* .00 − .23** .08**
Gender .03 .06*** .11 .04 − .01 .13**
Probability .00 .00 .17
Severity .18*** − .02 − .08
Self-efficacy − .07* .04 − .21*
3 Age − .08* .19*** − .03 .18*** − .20* .04*
Gender − .02 .24*** .01 .22*** − .05 .16***
Probability − .02 − .07 .17*
Severity .10** − .05 − .06
Self-efficacy − .03 − .01 − .16
Conscientiousness − .20*** − .19** − .07
Neuroticism .36*** .41*** .17*
4 Age − .10** 1.23 .05*** − .07 1.28 .05*** − .19* 1.20 .02†
Gender − .03 1.04 .30*** .03 1.15 .27*** − .06 1.14 .18***
Probability − .01 1.25 − .08 1.05 .14 1.32
Severity .06 1.42 − .07 1.13 − .04 1.28
Self-efficacy − .02 1.08 − .01 1.03 − .15 1.22
Conscientiousness − .18*** 1.13 − .16** 1.04 − .07 1.32
Neuroticism .31*** 1.23 .36*** 1.25 .15 1.27
PBJW − .24*** 1.12 − .22*** 1.11 − .15† 1.07

PBJW = personal belief in a just world. Gender: 1 = men, 2 = women. VIF = variance inflation factor. All models, except model 2 in Germany, were significant at p < .05

p = .053; *p < .05; **p < .01; ***p < .001