Table 1.
Descriptive statistics for all scales (N = 238).
| Measure | Minimum | Maximum | M | SD |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FOC | 1.00 | 7.00 | 4.16 | 1.44 |
| FOD | 1.00 | 7.00 | 4.27 | 1.55 |
| BF | 1.64 | 7.00 | 4.78 | 1.10 |
| Positive affect (PA) | 1.38 | 7.00 | 4.26 | 1.18 |
| Negative affect (NA) | 1.00 | 6.86 | 3.65 | 1.38 |
| Stress | 1.00 | 7.00 | 3.83 | 1.17 |
| Depression | 1.00 | 6.80 | 3.95 | 1.12 |
| Life satisfaction (LS) | 1.00 | 7.00 | 4.49 | 1.48 |
| Meaning in life (MIL) | 1.00 | 7.00 | 4.71 | 1.41 |
| Vitality | 1.00 | 7.00 | 4.37 | 1.34 |
| Self-esteem (SE1) | 1.00 | 7.00 | 4.55 | 1.61 |
| Self-efficacy (SE2) | 1.00 | 7.00 | 4.99 | 1.26 |
| Optimism | 1.00 | 5.00 | 3.08 | 0.88 |
| Resilience | 1.00 | 7.00 | 5.15 | 1.25 |
Responses to all measures were made on a 7-point scale ranging from 1 (not at all; strongly disagree) to 7 (very true; very often; strongly agree).