TABLE 3.

Antibiofilm activity of LAB-derived EPS against bacterial pathogens.

Genus	Specie/Strain	Monosaccharides	Mw (kDa)	Conc. mg/mL	Target Pathogens	Growth medium	Test Temp (°C)	Inc. Time (h)	Inhibition (%)	References
Against Gram-positive
Enterococcus	E. faecium K1	Man, gluc, gal	–	4	E. faecalis	TSB/BHI	37	18	75.85	Bhat and Bajaj, 2018
				4	B. cereus	TSB/BHI	37	18	65.56
				4	S. aureus	TSB/BHI	37	18	61.45
				4	B. subtilis,	TSB/BHI	37	18	55.5
Lactobacillus	L. plantarum WLPL04	Xyl, Glu, Gal	66.1	5	S. aureus CMCC26003	LB broth	37	24	∼ 43	Liu et al., 2017
	L. gasseri FR4	Glu, man, gal, rha, fuc	186.0	4	L. monocytogenes MTCC657	LB broth	37	24	56	Rani et al., 2018
				4	S. aureus MTCC 3160	LB broth	37	24	∼ 27
				4	E. faecalis MTCC 439	LB broth	37	24	19.2
	L. plantarum YW32	Man, fru, gal, glu	103.0	5	S. aureus AC1	LB broth	37	24	45.13	Wang et al., 2015
	L. casei NA-2	Rha, glu, man	–	5	B. cereus CICC 21261	NB broth	37	24	95.5	Xu et al., 2020a
				5	S. aureus CGMCC 1.291	TSB broth	37	12	30.2
	L. paracasei M7	Man, glu, gal	–	4	E. faecalis	TSB/BHI	37	18	64.27	Bhat and Bajaj, 2018
				4	B. subtilis	TSB/BHI	37	18	63.84
				4	B. cereus	TSB/BHI	37	18	62.89
				4	S. aureus	TSB/BHI	37	18	61.45
	L. plantarum	–	36.0	0.256	S. aureus ATCC 25923	TSB-YE brot	37	24	–	Mahdhi et al., 2017
				0.256	L. monocytogenes ATCC 19115	TSB-YE brot	37	24	–
	L. rhamnosus SHA117	–	–	5	S. petrasii subsp. pragensis	LB broth	37	24	70.5	Riaz Rajoka et al., 2018
				5	S. petrasii subsp. pragensis	LB broth	37	24	61.1
	L. coryniformis NA-3	Rha, man, gal, glu	8600.0	0.5	B. cereus	Nutrient Broth	37	24	80	Xu et al., 2020b
Against Gram-Negative
Enterococcus	E. faecium K1	Man, gluc, gal	–	4	Klebsiella sp.	TSB/BHI	37	18	55.25	Bhat and Bajaj, 2018
				4	P. aeruginosa	TSB/BHI	37	18	55.12
Lactobacillus	L. plantarum WLPL04	Xyl, Glu, Gal	66.1	5	P. aeruginosa CMCC10104	LB broth	37	24	47.02	Liu et al., 2017
				5	E. coli O157:H7	LB broth	37	24	25.8
	L. gasseri FR4	Glu, man, gal, rha, fuc	186.0	4	E. coli MTCC 2622	LB broth	37	24	∼27	Rani et al., 2018
	L. plantarum YW32	Man, fru, gal, glu	103.0	5	S. flexneri CMCC (B)	LB broth	37	24	44.67	Wang et al., 2015
				5	S. Typhimurium S50333	LB broth	37	24	44.04
				5	E. coli O157	LB broth	37	24	12.7
	L. casei NA-2	Rha, glu man	–	5	S. Typhimurium ATCC 14028	TSB broth	37	24	12.1	Xu et al., 2020a
				5	E. coli O157:H7 CICC 10907	TSB broth	37	24	16.9
	L. plantarum WLPL04	Xyl, Glu, Gal	66.1	5	S. Typhimurium ATCC1331	LB broth	37	24	∼28	Liu et al., 2017
	L. paracasei M9	Man, glu gal	–	4	Klebsiella sp.	TSB/BHI	37	18	59.42	Bhat and Bajaj, 2019
	L. paracasei M10	Man, glu gal	–	4	P. aeruginosa	TSB/BHI	37	18	58.88
	L. plantarum	–	36.0	0.256	P. aeruginosa ATCC 33787	TSB-YE brot	37	24	–	Mahdhi et al., 2017
				0.256	S. Typhimurium ATCC 14028	TSB-YE brot	37	24	–
	L. rhamnosus SHA117	–	–	5	E. coli	LB broth	37	24	28.4	Riaz Rajoka et al., 2018
				5	S. Typhimurium	LB broth	37	24	63
				5	E. coli	LB broth	37	24	17.6
				5	S. Typhimurium	LB broth	37	24	51.1
	L. coryniformis NA-3	Rha, man, gal, glu	8600.0	0.5	S. Typhimurium	TSB broth	37	24	40	Xu et al., 2020b