. 2021 May 19;12:635158. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.635158

Table 1.

Partially standardized coefficients (standard errors) for individual multilevel models (MLMs) comparing average outcome scores across the baseline, bushfire, and COVID-19 time periods.

Outcome	Time period comparisons
Outcome	Baseline^† vs. Bushfires	Bushfires^† vs. COVID-19	Baseline^† vs. COVID-19
Social connectedness	−0.01 (0.03)	−0.32 (0.03)^∗∗∗	−0.34 (0.04)^∗∗∗
Meaning and purpose	−0.11 (0.03)^∗∗∗	−0.19 (0.03)^∗∗∗	−0.30 (0.04)^∗∗∗
Personal control	−0.08 (0.03)^∗	−0.11 (0.03)^∗∗∗	−0.19 (0.04)^∗∗∗
Arousal	−0.02 (0.03)	−0.10 (0.03)^∗∗∗	−0.12 (0.04)^∗∗∗
Sense of achievement	−0.12 (0.03)^∗∗∗	−0.10 (0.03)^∗∗∗	−0.22 (0.04)^∗∗∗
Anxiety symptoms	−0.02 (0.03)	0.09 (0.03)^∗∗	0.08 (0.04)^∗
Motivation	−0.09 (0.03)^∗∗	−0.08 (0.03)^∗∗	−0.17 (0.04)^∗∗∗
Self-esteem	−0.08 (0.03)^∗	−0.08 (0.03)^∗∗	−0.16 (0.04)^∗∗∗
Emotional valence	−0.06 (0.03)	−0.07 (0.03)^∗	−0.12 (0.04)^∗∗
Depressive symptoms	0.07 (0.03)^∗	0.04 (0.03)	0.11 (0.04)^∗∗

^∗

p < 0.05;

^∗∗

p < 0.01;

^∗∗∗

p < 0.001.

^†

Comparator group.