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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Jun 2.
Published in final edited form as: Subst Use Misuse. 2012 May 8;47(10):1086–1099. doi: 10.3109/10826084.2012.678540

TABLE 3.

Alcohol consumption by education and ethnicity

Education Ethnicity
≤Middle school ≥High school Han Non-Han
N 640 (63%) 369 (37%) 853 (84%) 158 (16%)
Age of onset (SD) 18.64 (4.47) 18.27 (3.69) 18.63 (4.21) 17.88 (3.97)*
Setting of onset
 With family 197 (33%) 127 (35%) 275 (34%) 49 (31%)
 With coworkers 92 (16%) 38 (11%) 111 (14%) 19 (12%)
 With friends 230 (39%) 15 (42%) 308 (38%) 74 (47%)
 With others 75 (13%) 44 (12%) 108 (14%) 14 (9%)
Type of alcohol consumed at onset
 Beer 457 (77%) 268 (74%) 615 (77%) 109 (70%)
 Wine 45 (8%) 35 (10%) 67 (8%) 13 (8%)
 Liquor 83 (14%) 52 (14%) 108 (13%) 32 (21%)
 Other 10 (2%) 5 (1%) 13 (2%) 2 (1%)
Drunk at onset 127 (22%) 74 (21%) 168 (21%) 39 (25%)
Sex at onset 24 (4%) 9 (3%) 30 (4%) 5 (3%)
Drug use at onset 9 (2%) 5 (1%) 12 (2%) 3 (2%)
General setting of alcohol use
 Alone 26 (4%) 14 (4%) 31 (4%) 9 (6%)
 At work 256 (44%) 197 (55%) 383 (48%) 70 (45%)
 With friends 225 (38%) 116 (32%) 278 (35%) 64 (41%)
 With family 64 (11%) 25 (7%) 81 (10%) 9 (6%)
 Other 18 (3%) 8 (2%) 24 (3%) 3 (2%)
Alcohol usually consumed
 Beer 546 (93%) 329 (91%) 735 (92%) 142 (91%)
 Wine 143 (24%) 110 (31%)* 211 (27%) 43 (28%)
 Liquor 46 (8%) 27 (8%) 62 (8%) 13 (8%)
Maximum amount consumed
 Beer 13.80 (20.06) 15.50 (19.29) 14.16 (18.85) 16.77 (25.04)
 Wine 5.64 (11.96) 5.84 (8.72) 5.65 (7.97) 6.27 (19.73)
 Liquor 2.31 (2.63) 2.38 (2.32) 2.18 (2.06) 3.15 (3.99)**
Frequency of intoxication
 Everyday 60 (10%) 47 (13%) 78 (10%) 16 (10%)
 Once/2–3 days 54 (9%) 41 (11%) 83 (11%) 26 (17%)
 Once/week 84 (14%) 42 (12%) 113 (14%) 13 (8%)
 ≤Once/month 181 (31%) 125 (35%) 253 (32%) 54 (35%)
 Never 207 (35%) 104 (29%) 265 (34%) 46 (30%)
Intoxication at least weekly 198 (34%) 130 (36%) 274 (35%) 55 (36%)
AUDIT score
 0–7 290 (48%) 142 (39%) 375 (46%) 59 (38%)
 8–15 192 (32%) 136 (37%) 268 (33%) 61 (39%)
 16–19 76 (13%) 45 (12%) 97 (12%) 24 (15%)
 20–0 45 (8%) 44 (12%) 76 (9%) 13 (8%)
Ever had sex with intoxicated clients 127 (21%) 89 (26%) 181 (23%) 35 (24%)
Drink alcohol prior to sex 223 (36%) 138 (38%) 296 (35%) 67 (43%)
Ever had sex with clients after drinking 152 (35%) 103 (36%) 211 (35%) 46 (40%)
Had sex with clients during recent three times 66 (16%) 34 (12%) 78 (13%) 24 (21%)*
Number of sex trade during recent three times (SD) 1.21 (0.56) 1.17 (0.53) 1.18 (0.52) 1.31 (0.68)*

Note. The number of participants for some of the variables did not add up to the total sample size because of missing data.

*

p < .05,

**

p < .01.