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. 2021 May 27;21(6):413–421. doi: 10.1089/vbz.2020.2729

Table 4.

Paired Bartonella Test Results

  All participants Kappa
IFA test/retest n = 24 0.71
 Positive/positive 15  
 Positive/negative 3  
 Negative/positive 0  
 Negative/negative 6  
ddPCR test/retest n = 23 −0.01
 Positive/positive 1  
 Positive/negative 5  
 Negative/positive 3  
 Negative/negative 14  
ddPCR/IFA n = 30 −0.31
 Positive/positive 7  
 Positive/negative 5  
 Negative/positive 17  
 Negative/negative 1  

Agreement between paired samples from all participants (drawn between 2 and 8 days apart) for IFA and ddPCR, and agreement between IFA and ddPCR for each participant. Cohen's kappa score indicates agreement between tests.

ddPCR, droplet digital PCR; IFA, indirect fluorescent antibody.