Table 4.
Result from multivariate logistic regression
| Characteristics | Model A | Model B (N = 5678) |
||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Model A-1 (N = 5678) |
Model A-2 (N = 3882) |
Model A-3 (N = 3710) |
||||||
| Optimal ANC | Optimal ANC and SBA | Optimal ANC, SBA and optimal PNC | Achieve complete CoC | |||||
| AOR | 95% CI | AOR | 95% CI | AOR | 95% CI | AOR | 95% CI | |
| Mother’s age at birth | ||||||||
| < 20 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||
| 20–34 | 1.93*** | 1.48–2.50 | 1.85 | 0.89–3.83 | 1.14 | 0.80–1.61 | 1.68*** | 1.29–2.17 |
| 35 + | 1.80*** | 1.28–2.53 | 0.77 | 0.33–1.80 | 1.07 | 0.65–1.74 | 1.47* | 1.04–2.08 |
| Mother’s education | ||||||||
| None | 0.72** | 0.57–0.90 | 0.64 | 0.36–1.15 | 0.97 | 0.66–1.41 | 0.72* | 0.55–0.95 |
| Primary | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||
| Secondary or higher | 1.28** | 1.07–1.54 | 1.24 | 0.70–2.17 | 1.34* | 1.05–1.70 | 1.36*** | 1.14–1.62 |
| Birth Order | ||||||||
| 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||
| 2 | 0.83 | 0.67–1.02 | 0.32*** | 0.19–0.55 | 0.95 | 0.75–1.22 | 0.80* | 0.67–0.97 |
| 3 | 0.56*** | 0.44–0.72 | 0.24*** | 0.13–0.45 | 1.08 | 0.78–1.48 | 0.65*** | 0.52–0.82 |
| 4 or more | 0.28*** | 0.22–0.37 | 0.21*** | 0.10–0.41 | 0.87 | 0.59–1.30 | 0.36*** | 0.28–0.46 |
| Husband’s level of education | ||||||||
| None | 0.97 | 0.75–1.26 | 1.12 | 0.62–2.03 | 1.17 | 0.80–1.72 | 1.07 | 0.82–1.41 |
| Primary | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||
| Secondary or higher | 1.68*** | 1.41–2.00 | 1.64** | 1.11–2.43 | 1.17 | 0.93–1.48 | 1.55*** | 1.30–1.85 |
| Decision making power in the household | ||||||||
| No Power | 0.76 | 0.37–1.54 | 2.71 | 0.28–25.68 | 0.30** | 0.14–0.64 | 0.35** | 0.16–0.74 |
| Has some power | 0.78* | 0.61–0.99 | 0.79 | 0.42–1.46 | 0.86 | 0.62–1.17 | 0.79* | 0.64–0.96 |
| Full power | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||
| Exposure to mass media | ||||||||
| No | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||
| Yes | 1.39*** | 1.17–1.65 | 1.45 | 0.91–2.29 | 1.15 | 0.93–1.44 | 1.37*** | 1.16–1.62 |
| Mother’s occupation | ||||||||
| None | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||
| Non-agricultural | 1.19 | 0.94–1.50 | 1.45 | 0.79–2.69 | 1.08 | 0.81–1.43 | 1.18 | 0.96–1.44 |
| Agricultural | 0.99 | 0.76–1.31 | 0.83 | 0.48–1.46 | 1.07 | 0.80–1.43 | 1.01 | 0.79–1.28 |
| Husband’s occupation | ||||||||
| None | 5.22** | 1.69–16.05 | 1.04 | 0.14–7.55 | 2.51 | 0.89–7.09 | 3.60*** | 1.64–7.85 |
| Non-agricultural | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||
| Agricultural | 1.04 | 0.85–1.27 | 1.05 | 0.67–1.63 | 1.02 | 0.79–1.31 | 1.04 | 0.85–1.26 |
| Place of residence | ||||||||
| Urban | 0.88 | 0.64–1.21 | 1.78 | 0.67–4.71 | 1.74** | 1.17–2.59 | 1.28 | 0.96–1.71 |
| Rural | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||
| Wealth quintile | ||||||||
| Poorest | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||
| Poorer | 1.08 | 0.85–1.36 | 1.13 | 0.60–2.13 | 1.05 | 0.77–1.43 | 1.11 | 0.89–1.40 |
| Middle | 1.33* | 1.03–1.73 | 2.18* | 1.03–4.61 | 1.46* | 1.05–2.02 | 1.58*** | 1.20–2.06 |
| Richer | 1.79*** | 1.33–2.41 | 2.47* | 1.02–5.98 | 1.35 | 0.96–1.90 | 1.80*** | 1.35–2.39 |
| Richest | 1.84** | 1.21–2.81 | 3.57* | 1.07–11.89 | 2.13** | 1.19–3.80 | 2.36*** | 1.54–3.62 |
| Health insurance coverage | ||||||||
| No | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||
| Yes | 1.22* | 1.03–1.45 | 1.32 | 0.74–2.35 | 1.30 | 0.97–1.74 | 1.35** | 1.12–1.63 |
| Received all different elements of ANC care | ||||||||
| No | 1 | 1 | ||||||
| Yes | 1.63* | 1.01–2.65 | 1.47*** | 1.19–1.83 | ||||
| Mode of delivery (C-section) | ||||||||
| No | 1 | |||||||
| Yes | 2.12** | 1.34–3.64 | ||||||
| Delivery at health facility | ||||||||
| Not health facility | 1 | |||||||
| Health Facility | 1.33 | 0.87–2.04 | ||||||
(* p ≤ 0.05, ** p ≤ 0.01, *** p ≤ 0.001)