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. 2021 Jun 2;200:111457. doi: 10.1016/j.envres.2021.111457

Table 1.

Summary statistics of air quality index (AQI) and air pollutants from 1st January 2018 to 31st July 2020.

2018–2019
2020
The same calendar with the lockdown duration in 2020
The same calendar with the duration after lockdown in 2020
During Lockdown
After Lockdown*
Mean SD Mean SD Mean SD Mean SD
AQI 85.5 59.1 60.2 41.9 67.7 50.4 51.7 35.2
PM10(μg/m3) 92.0 65.1 64.8 50.6 66.4 51.9 52.8 40.8
PM2·5(μg/m3) 57.8 48.2 32.2 26.2 46.9 42.7 26.7 22.3
O3(μg/m3) 53.3 32.9 77.7 48.0 58.9 29.5 74.3 44.1
SO2(μg/m3) 16.4 21.0 11.0 12.9 10.6 13.2 9.0 9.3
NO2(μg/m3) 32.5 23.8 25.5 20.3 20.7 16.4 22.8 18.0
CO (mg/m3) 1.0 0.6 0.7 0.4 0.8 0.5 0.6 0.3

SD: Standard deviation; *: After lockdown was the duration from the lift date of lockdown to 31st July 2020. The dates for lockdown and lift were different among provinces in China.