Table 7.
Summary of Findings for PICO Question 5ca
| 2-Food elimination diet compared to placebo for EoE | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Outcomes and follow-up | No. of participants (studies)67,71 | Certainty of the evidence (GRADE) | Relative effect, RR (95% CI) | Anticipated absolute effects | |
| Risk with placebo | Risk difference with 2-food elimination diet | ||||
| Not achieving histologic remission (remission) assessed with <15 eos/hpf, follow-up: 6 wk | 311 (2 observational studies)b,c | ⊕◯◯◯ VERY LOW | 0.66 (0.57–0.77) | 880 per 1000d | 299 fewer per 1000 (378 fewer to 202 fewer) |
The risk in the intervention group (and its 95% CI) is based on the assumed risk in the comparison group and the relative effect of the intervention (and its 95% CI).
2-Food elimination diet = milk + wheat (Molina-Infante et al67).
2-Food elimination diet = milk + soy (Reed et al71).
Placebo group is from topical steroid trials.