Table 8.
Summary of Findings for PICO Question 5da
| Single-food elimination compared to placebo for EoE | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Outcomes | No. of participants (studies), follow-up72,73 | Certainty of the evidence (GRADE) | Relative effect, RR (95% CI) | Anticipated absolute effects | |
| Risk with placebo | Risk difference with single-food elimination | ||||
| Not achieving histologic remission (remission) assessed with <15 eos/hpf, follow-up: 6 wk | 203 (2 observational studies)b,c | ⊕◯◯◯ VERY LOWd | 0.52 (0.37–0.74) | 880 per 1000e | 422 fewer per 1000 (554 fewer to 229 fewer) |
The risk in the intervention group (and its 95% CI) is based on the assumed risk in the comparison group and the relative effect of the intervention (and its 95% CI).
Milk (Kagalwalla et al72).
Milk, 6 dropped out and were considered treatment failures for this analysis (Kruszewski et al73).
Low information size.
Placebo data are from topical steroid studies.