Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: Curr Protoc. 2021 May;1(5):e124. doi: 10.1002/cpz1.124

Table 1:

Formulations for ~3kPa and ~20kPa ionically crosslinked hydrogels with high and low molecular weight alginate.

Syringe 1 Syringe 2 Final concentrations Expected mechanical properties
Sample Avg. MW of alginate (kDa) Total gel volume (μL) Volume of 3% wt/vol alginate (μL) Volume of cell suspension (μL) Volume of 488mM calcium stock (μL) Volume of media (μL) Crosslinker concentration (mM) Alginate concentration (wt/vol, %) Initial elastic modulus (kPa, mean +/− s.d.) Stress relaxation halftime, τ1/2 (seconds, mean +/− s.d.) Loss tangent (mean +/− s.d.)
High MW low stiffness 280 1200 800 120 24 256 9.8 2 3.0 +/− 1.1 7058 +/− 1416 0.054 +/−0.007
Low MW low stiffness 35 1200 800 120 69 211 28.1 2 2.7 +/− 1.6 478 +/− 97 0.111+/−0.006
High MW high stiffness 280 1200 800 120 60 220 24.4 2 18.5 +/− 3.8 1007 +/− 163 -
Low MW high stiffness 35 1200 800 120 135 145 54.9 2 19.0 +/− 4.5 68 +/− 8 -

(Adapted with permission from Lee et al., 2017)