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. 2021 Jun 2;16(6):e0252032. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0252032

Table 2. Physicochemical parameters of the organic waste materials at the beginning and after 22 days after adding black soldier fly larvae.

Soil Parameter Initial Material* Final Material after 22 Days*
WMC (95%CI) WM (95%CI) WMC (95%CI) WM (95%CI) WMC+CS (95%CI) WM+CS (95%CI) WMC+CS+L (95%CI) WM+CS+L (95%CI)
pH 7.13 (6.97–7.29)B 6.80 (6.65–6.97)A 7.18 (7.02–7.34)B 6.85 (6.69–7.01)A 7.58 (7.42–7.74)C 7.25 (7.09–7.41)B 7.98 (7.82–8.14)D 7.65 (7.49–7.81)C
N 45.49 (43.0–48.0)C 44.7 (42.15–47.21)C 15.42 (13.0-.17.95)B 14.61 (12.08–17.14)B 16.68 (14.15–19.21)B 15.9 (13.34–18.40)B 4.44 (1.91–6.98)A 3.63 (1.1–6.16)A
C/N 12.01 (11.03–13.0)B 7.38 (6.41–8.36)A 12.95 (12.0–13.93)B 8.33 (7.35–9.30)A 12.84 (11.87–13.82)B 8.22 (7.24–9.19)A 13.0 (12.02–14.0)B 8.37 (7.39–9.35)A
∑ Pi 4669 (4135–5203)EF 4960 (4426–5494)F 3196 (2662–3730)BC 3487 (2953–4021)CD 3767 (3233–4301)CD 4058 (3525–4592)DE 2095 (1561–2629)A 2386 (1852–2920)AB
∑ Po 4500 (3955–5046)D 4793 (4247–5338)D 1684 (1139–2230)BC 1977 (1431–2522)C 1817 (1272–2363)BC 2110 (1565–2656)C 855 (310–1401)A 1148 (603–1694)AB

WM = waste model, WMC = waste model with charcoal, CS = ceramic sherds, L = larvae. Concentrations of N and P are given in g kg-1 soil, those of amino sugars are expressed in g kg-1 N.

*Treatments sharing a letter after the 95%CI are not significantly different at the 5% level for the respective soil parameter.