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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: Soc Ment Health. 2020 Mar 20;11(1):54–68. doi: 10.1177/2156869320912520

Table 3.

Growth Model Predicting K-6 Psychological Distress by Characteristics of Parental Mental Health Problems. Panel Study of Income Dynamics (2007–2017) and Childhood Retrospective Circumstances Study (2014) (N=3,240).

Severity Duration Gender of Parent with Mental Health Problems

Model 1 Model 2 Model 3

Variable Beta SE Beta SE Beta SE

Intercept 1.445 0.087 *** 1.448 0.087 *** 1.436 0.087***
Severity (0–4+) 0.060 0.021 **
Duration (0–5+) 0.056 0.019 **
Gender of parent with mental health problems
None (ref.)
Mother Only 0.153 0.059 **
Father Only 0.274 0.111 *
Both Mother and Father 0.006 0.122
Age (Slope) −0.020 0.004 *** −0.020 0.004 *** −0.019 0.004 ***
Severity (0–4+) 0.000 0.001
Duration (0–5+) 0.001 0.001
Gender of parent with mental health problems
None (ref.)
Mother Only 0.002 0.003
Father Only −0.003 0.005
Both Mother and Father 0.017 0.006 **

BIC 96045.721 97031.469 85481.080

Notes: All Models control for the full set of covariates

SE=Standard Error

*

p<.05

**

p<.01

***

p<.001