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. 2021 Mar 23;9(5):e1654. doi: 10.1002/mgg3.1654

TABLE 1.

Basic features of included studies, N = 21

Study ID Condition a Study design and participants Prior risk Index test Threshold Reference standard
Massively Parallel Shotgun Sequencing (MPSS), N = 15
Bianchi (2012) 45,X
  • Prospective, multicenter observational study

  • 532 singleton pregnancies were analyzed

High
  • Illumina

  • HiSeq 2000

  • sequencer in

  • 6‐plex

NCV chrom X < −4.0 and NCV chrom Y < 2.5 Karyotype
Bianchi (2013) 45,X
  • Retrospective study

  • 113 singleton pregnancies were analyzed

High Illumina TrueSeq 3.0 sequencing chemistry NCV chrom X < −3.0 and NCV chrom Y < 3.0 Karyotype
Ivashchenko (2019) 47,XXX
  • Observational study

  • 149 singleton pregnancies were analyzed

High Next‐Generation Sequencing Z‐score <−3 or >3 Karyotype, FISH
Jiang (2012) 45,X, 47,XXY, 47,XYY
  • Prospective Case‐Control design

  • 903 singleton pregnancies were analyzed

High

Illumina

Genome

Analyzer IIx or HiSeq

2000

sequencer in

multiplex

t score <−2.5 for 47,XXX and 45,X

t score >2.5 for 47,XXY and 47,XYY

Karyotype
Lau (2012) 45,X, 47,XXX, 47XXY, 47,XYY
  • Blinded prospective cohort study

  • 108 singleton pregnancies were analyzed

High Illumina HiSeq 2000 sequencer in 12‐plex

Z‐score of [−3.5; −2.5] for 45,X, and 47,XXX

‐Z‐score of [2.5;3.5] for 47,XXY, and 47,XYY

Karyotype
Liu (2012) 45,X, 47,XXX, 47XXY, 47,XYY
  • Prospective cohort study

  • 153 singleton pregnancies were analyzed

High

Illumina

HiSeq

sequencer in

multiplex

Z score ≥3 Karyotype
Liang (2013) 45,X, 47,XXX, 47,XXY, 47,XYY
  • Blinded prospective study

  • 412 singleton pregnancies were analyzed

High v2 Illumina HiSeq 2000 sequencer in 8‐plex or 12‐ plex

Z‐score of −2.91 for 45,X, and 47,XXX

Z‐score of 3 for 47,XXY, and 47,XYY

Karyotype
Lefkowitz (2016) 45,X, 47,XXX, 47,XXY, 47,XYY
  • Blinded retrospective clinical study

  • 1,166 singleton pregnancies were analyzed

High

Illumina

HiSeq 2000

sequencer in

6‐plex or

uniplex

Z‐score of [−3.5; −2.5] for 45,X, and 47,XXX

Z‐score of [2.5;3.5] for 47,XXY, and 47,XYY

G‐band karyotype
Li (2018) 45,X, 47,XXX, 47,XXY, 47,XYY
  • Retrospective observational study

  • 570 singleton pregnancies were analyzed

High BGISEQ‐500 sequencer Z‐score <−3 or >3 Karyotype
Mazloom (2013) 45,X, 47,XXX, 47,XXY, 47,XYY
  • Blinded prospective cohort study

  • 411 singleton pregnancies were analyzed

High Illumina v3 HiSeq 2000 sequencer in 12‐plex

‐Z‐score of [−3.5; −2.5] for 45,X, and 47,XXX

‐Z‐score of [2.5;3.5] for 47,XXY, and 47,XYY

Karyotype
Porreco (2014) 45,X, 47,XXX, 47,XXY, 47,XYY
  • Blinded prospective multicenter observational study

  • 3,278 singleton pregnancies were analyzed for 45,X, 47,XXX, and 3,201 were analyzed for 47,XXY, 47,XYY

High Illumina HiSeq 2000 sequencer in 12‐plex

‐Z‐score of [−3.5; −2.5] for 45,X, and 47,XXX

‐Z‐score of [2.5;3.5] for 47,XXY, and 47,XYY

Karyotype
Sehnert (2011) 45,X
  • Retrospective cohort study

  • 47 singleton pregnancies were analyzed

High Illumina Genome Analyzer IIx sequencer in uniplex NCV <−3 Karyotype
Shaw (2014) 45,X, 47,XXX, 47,XXY, 47,XYY
  • Prospective cohort study

  • 200 singleton pregnancies were analysed

Mixed v2 Illumina HiSeq 2000 sequencer in 12‐plex

Z‐score of [−3.5; −2.5] for 45,X, and 47,XXX

‐Z‐score of [2.5;3.5] for 47,XXY, and 47,XYY

Karyotype
Song (2015)

45,X,

47,XXX,

47,XXY

  • Blinded prospective cohort study

  • 178 singleton pregnancies were analyzed

High Illumina v2 HiSeq 2000 sequencer in 12‐plex

Z‐score of −3 for 45,X and 47,XXX

‐Z‐score of 3 for 47,XYY

Karyotype
Zhu (2019)

45,X, 47,XXY

  • Blinded retrospective observational study

  • 802 singleton pregnancies were analyzed

High

Next‐Generation Sequencing (Ion Proton sequencing)

Z absolute <1.96 or >3 Karyotype
Targeted Massively Parallel Sequencing (TMPS), N = 6
Hooks (2014) 45,X, 47,XXX, 47,XXY, 47,XYY
  • Prospective study

  • 414 singleton pregnancies were analyzed

High

DANSR™

Assay and algorithm (FORTETM)

NR Karyotype
Nicolaides (2013) 45,X, 47,XXX, 47,XXY, 47,XYY
  • Blinded prospective study

  • 229 singleton pregnancies were analyzed

High

SNP‐based

Method (NATUS

algorithm), Illumina Genome Analyzer IIx or HiSeq sequencer, 19,488‐plex targeted PCR

NR Karyotype
Nicolaides (2014) 45,X, 47,XXX, 47,XXY, 47,XYY
  • Case‐control study

  • 172 singleton pregnancies were analysed

High DANSR™ assay (FORTE), Illumina HiSeq 200 in 96‐plex FORTE risk score of 1% Karyotype
Pergament (2014) 45,X
  • A blinded prospective cohort study

  • 963 singleton pregnancies were analyzed

Mixed The Next‐generation Aneuploidy Test Using SNPs algorithm NR Karyotype
Persico (2016) 45,X, 47,XXX, 47,XXY, 47,XYY
  • A blinded prospective cohort study

  • 249 singleton pregnancies were analyzed

High

SNP‐based

Method (NATUS

algorithm), Illumina Genome Analyzer IIx or HiSeq sequencer, 19,488‐plex targeted PCR

A risk score of 1% Karyotype
Samango‐Sprouse (2013) 45,X, 47,XXX, 47,XXY, 47,XYY
  • A blinded prospective cohort study

  • 286 singleton pregnancies were analyzed

Mixed

SNP‐based

Method (NATUS algorithm), Illumina HiSeq sequencer, 19,488‐plex targeted PCR

NR Karyotype

Abbreviation: NCV, normalized chromosome value.

a

The conditions presented in this review.